The 8 Best Cat Foods for Urinary Health in 2025
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A cat’s diet can contribute to urinary pH imbalance by making urine more or less acidic and managing minerals that can lead to crystal and stone formations in the kidneys and bladder. “Diets can vary in how they support urinary tract health, but it’s important to look for restricted amounts of minerals, such as magnesium and phosphorus, which can contribute to the development of urinary crystal and stone formation,” Dr. Danielle Bernal, global veterinarian with Wellness Natural Pet Food, told The Spruce Pets. Crystals and stones are painful for your cat and can cause urinary tract infections, dangerous blockages, and kidney problems.
Providing your cat with a high-quality diet tailored for urinary tract health is among the most significant ways you can improve their comfort, long-term health, and longevity. To find the best cat foods for urinary health, we relied in part on our comprehensive survey of trusted cat food formulas and brands, gathering insights from 299 households, including cats on specialized diets for urinary tract infections.
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Can dissolve struvite stones in one week
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Reduces risk of crystals and stone formation
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Formula developed by nutritionists and vets
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Controlled mineral levels
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Wet and dry varieties available
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Can be fed in perpetuity
This prescription-only urinary health formula was developed by nutritionists and veterinarians and has been clinically shown to help eliminate symptoms and signs of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) and create ideal pH levels in urine. It contains omega-3 fatty acids to curb inflammation in the urinary tract as well as controlled levels of minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium to minimize buildup that can result in the formation of calcium oxalate stones and struvite crystals.
We like this food because it can do the hard work, like dissolving struvite crystals in as little as a week (though it takes about four weeks on average)—sometimes negating the need for surgical intervention—but is balanced and gentle enough to be fed to your cat for the rest of its life. It helps that it’s available in multiple flavors, giving you and your cat more dietary flexibility. There are also both dry and wet food formulations.
Key Ingredients: Chicken, whole grain corn, corn gluten meal (dry) | Balance: 349 kcal/cup; crude protein 30% min, phosphorus 0.5-.0.9%, magnesium 0.04-0.9% (dry) | Texture: Kibble, stew | Flavor: Chicken, ocean fish (dry); chicken and vegetable, tuna and vegetable, ocean fish (wet)
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If you’re looking for a high-quality non-prescription food to help with your cat’s urinary issues, this Purina Pro Plan wet food is a well-liked option among cats and owners. The ocean whitefish flavor appeals to cats, even fussy cats that may put their nose up at other targeted diet foods, but there are a handful of flavors to choose from, giving your cat a nice flavor variety.
This food reduces urinary pH and offers a high-moisture meal that’s low in magnesium, but it does have a higher ash content than we’d typically like. We like that there are no artificial colors or preservatives, and it’s AAFCO-approved, so you can feed it as your cat’s only food. It’s also available as dry food, but since this is a non-prescription formula, we would rather reap the benefits of the extra moisture content from the wet food.
Key Ingredients: Ocean whitefish, meat by-products, chicken | Balance: 171.6kcal/can; crude protein 10% min; ash 2.8%; phosphorus 0.33-1.44%; magnesium 0.024%; moisture 78% max | Texture: Paté | Flavor: Ocean whitefish (salmon, beef and chicken, and turkey and giblets also available)
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High protein, omega-3, and moisture content
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Low magnesium and phosphorus levels
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Four fish-forward flavors
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Chicken-free ingredients
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Can smell fishy
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Very low fat content
Weruva’s Frisky Fishin’ Friends Variety Pack isn’t officially designated as cat food for urinary health, but it manages to meet the criteria for general urinary support. The 12 percent minimum protein content and average moisture content of 83 percent are higher than some of the other targeted diet picks on this list, and the primary ingredients for each can are real fish and water (not fish meals, grains, or starch). You’ll also get low phosphorus and magnesium content which helps to reduce the likelihood of developing crystals and stones from mineral buildup—all of which makes this food a solid pick for cat parents focused on maintaining urinary health in cats without any current urinary issues or risk factors.
We don’t recommend this food for cats with urinary problems or kidney disease since it’s not specifically formulated for these issues. It’s also got a very low fat content, which is great for cats who need a bit of weight control but unhelpful for cats with kidney issues. Additionally, we’ve chosen the fish variety pack because the fish ingredients also contain natural omega-3s, which can help with inflammation, but they can smell fishy, and not all cats prefer fish.
Key Ingredients: Primary fish, water for processing, fish | Balance: 93-116 kcal/can; crude protein 12% min; phosphorus 0.20-.0.23%; magnesium 0.024%; moisture 82-84% max | Texture: Chunks in gravy | Flavor: Asian Fusion (tuna and shirasu), Mack & Jack (mackerel and skipjack), Mideast Feast (tilapia), Polynesian BBQ (red bigeye)
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Formulated by vets and nutritionists
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Designed to manage CKD in cats
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Prebiotics for gut health and disease slowing
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Enhanced taste for appetite stimulation
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Added amino acids and high protein for muscle building
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Promotes reduction of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals
If your cat’s kidney tests come back irregular or reflective of chronic kidney disease, your vet is likely to prescribe Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d. Formulated by vets and nutritionists to meet the specific needs of cats with CKD, you’ll get a combination of prebiotics to help keep your cat’s gut and immune system strong, thus slowing disease progression, and added amino acids and high protein levels to ensure your cat is building and keeping muscle. Low phosphorus and magnesium levels also help to maintain urine pH and reduce mineral buildup to prevent struvite and calcium oxalate crystals from forming or returning.
One downside is the high carb content from grain-heavy ingredients. While it’s also available in wet for better hydration, cats tend to eat the dry version better.
Key Ingredients: Chicken, brown rice, corn gluten meal | Balance: 521 kcal/cup; crude protein 25.5% min; phosphorus 0.54%; magnesium 0.078%; moisture 8% max | Texture: Kibble | Flavor: Chicken
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A prescription diet is often the best food to feed any cats with ongoing serious urinary tract health issues, but it’s not the only option. Whether you’re taking a preventative path or looking to maintain support for your cat’s urinary health, IAMS Proactive Health Adult Urinary Tract Health is an impressive budget option that works to keep your cat’s urine levels at a lower pH.
We like that the first ingredient in this dry food is chicken, which sometimes isn’t even the case with expensive prescription diets, and that it has a decent moisture maximum of 10 percent. Cats also seem to enjoy this tasty chicken flavor, though it can take some picky eaters a bit to get used to. While this product is gluten-free (another hard find among many prescription diets), it’s not grain-free and may cause stomach upset in some cats who aren’t used to consuming grains.
Key Ingredients: Chicken, chicken by-product meal, whole grain corn | Balance: 387 kcal/cup; crude protein 32% min; magnesium 0.1%; moisture 10% max | Texture: Kibble | Flavor: Chicken
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Bacon flavor can be iffy
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Large size
These Zesty Paws Cranberry Bladder Bites for Cats are an easy way to feel good about the treats you’re giving your cat, particularly if they are seniors or have a history of bladder stones or kidney problems. The potent cranberry concentrate and D-mannose ingredients help to block negative bacteria from adhering to the walls of your cat’s urinary tract, while ingredients like probiotics and vitamin B6 support the immune system. It also contains L-arginine, an amino acid that functions as a precursor to nitrous oxide in kidney function; cats with chronic renal failure often have low levels of L-arginine.
We appreciate that you don’t need a prescription for these treats, but wish they were a bit smaller. The heart-shaped treats are about as big as a nickel and can be difficult for some cats to take down. They’re also in bacon flavor, a weird choice for cats.
Key Ingredients: Cane molasses, citric acid, dried cheese | Balance: Not listed | Texture: Chewy | Flavor: Bacon
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Controlled protein and minerals for kidney support
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Added glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support
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Available in wet and dry formats
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No meals or by-products
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Grain-free
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AAFCO-approved
Senior cats are the most at risk for renal disease, and some estimate that approximately half of all cats over 15 will be affected with chronic kidney disease. We like that BLUE Natural Veterinary Diet K+M not only contains controlled levels of minerals and protein to help support aging kidneys, but it also supports older cats’ joints with cartilage compound ingredients. It’s also one of the few that doesn’t include meat meals or grains, focusing instead on high-quality ingredients (though the dry food does have pea protein).
This formula is also AAFCO-approved as a complete source of nutrition, so you don’t have to worry about supplemental feeding. The chicken flavor is well-tolerated by cats, which is great for those usually picky senior eaters. You may want to add extra moisture into your cat’s diet, even if feeding the wet version.
Key Ingredients: Deboned chicken, peas, pea starch (dry); chicken, chicken broth, water (wet) | Balance: 425 kcal/cup; crude protein 26% min; phosphorus 0.4-0.7%; magnesium 0.12% max; moisture 9% max (dry); 153 kcal/can; crude protein min. 4.5%; phosphorus 0.08-0.2%; ash 2% max; moisture 78% max (wet) | Texture: Kibble, paté | Flavor: Chicken
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Science-backed formulation
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Promotes a healthy urinary pH level to prevent struvite formation
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High-hydration formula increases water intake to help dilute the urine
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Human-grade, regionally sourced, GMO-free ingredients
For cat parents in search of an alternative to Hill’s Science Diet, Farmina VetLife Urinary ST Management Feline Wet Cat Food is a top choice among veterinarians and also comes highly recommended in the cat food forum on Reddit. The prescription-only science-backed recipe is formulated specifically to promote a healthy urinary pH level to prevent struvite formation and help treat idiopathic cystitis by increasing water intake.
The food is made with regionally sourced human-grade ingredients that are free of GMOs, including free-range chicken, sweet potatoes, sardines, tuna, chicken liver, and eggs. This formula also contains chelated minerals for optimized absorption. As with all cat foods, this one may not appeal to some felines.
Key Ingredients: Chicken, sweet potatoes, hydrolyzed fish, sardine, tuna, chicken liver, eggs, herring oil, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), quinoa seed | Balance: 87.3 kcal/can; crude protein 8.5% min; magnesium 0.019%; phosphorus 0.17%; ash 3.00% max; moisture 78.00% max | Texture: Not listed | Flavor: Chicken and fish
Final Verdict
Our best overall pick for cat food for urinary tract health is Hill’s Prescription Diet c/d Multicare because it has a broad range of uses that includes dissolving existing crystals, reducing the probability of stone and crystal formation, and overall urinary tract support and maintenance. It’s also available in dry food and can be fed to your cat for any length of time. We also appreciate the quality and value of our best budget pick, IAMS Proactive Health Adult Urinary Cat Health Dry Food, which is great for keeping cats’ urinary tracts in good order—plus, it’s available without a prescription.
How We Found the Best Cat Foods for Urinary Health
After hundreds of hours of combined research and in consultation with multiple veterinarians, we developed a comprehensive survey to gather data on the cat foods that people trust most. Our poll aggregated a wide range of data, including the age, weight, and health issues specific to the respondent’s cat or cats. In total, we gathered data from 299 households, each of which provided numerical scores and detailed feedback regarding their cat’s preferred food.
We also looked for respondents with cats who have specific health needs, including urinary tract issues. This specialized data allowed us to analyze feedback brands and formulas that are trusted by cat owners with hands-on experience dealing with veterinary ailments.
What to Know About Cat Urinary Health
Symptoms to Watch Out For
- Yowling during urination
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent straining while urinating
- Urinating outside of the litter box
- Frequent licking of their genitals
- Increased urination
- Increased thirst
Common Urinary Conditions in Cats
Cats are susceptible to infections in both the upper and lower urinary tract, though there is a greater variety of conditions found in the lower urinary tract. These are called feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). Problems with the upper urinary tract involve the kidneys, most often resulting in chronic kidney disease, a lifelong, progressive disease with no cure.
- Bladder stones
- Urethra blockage (most common in male cats)
- Urinary tract infection (more common in female cats)
- Interstitial cystitis, also known as feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC)
- Chronic kidney disease, also known as CKD
Caring for Cats With Urinary Conditions
Cats with urinary conditions should be kept well-hydrated and calm. Many conditions cause dehydration, and keeping your cat adequately hydrated will help dilute urine concentration, which helps reduce the risk of irritation and inflammation. Buying a water fountain and keeping an ongoing supply of fresh water can help entice your cat to drink.
Stress can worsen conditions, so limit your cat’s exposure to stressful triggers as much as possible, and investing in calming products like pheromones or cushy cat beds can help. It’s also important to keep an eye on your cat’s urinary activity and behavior, and, depending on the issue, it may make sense to transition them to color-changing litter or add a few extra vet checkups to keep tabs on bloodwork.
FAQ
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Cat foods formulated for urinary tract health restrict the amount of minerals that can contribute to urinary crystal and stone formation, including magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium. These foods are formulated to make your cat’s urine slightly acidic (low pH), since crystals form more readily when urine pH is higher.
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“Urinary tract issues can be a complex condition, so it’s essential to work with your veterinarian to determine the best-suited treatment and nutritional recommendation. While your veterinarian can prescribe a specific diet, it’s a common recommendation to feed more wet food for cats to support urinary tract health by boosting hydration,” Dr. Bernal told The Spruce Pets. “Premium wet cat recipes such as Wellness Natural Cat Wet Foods are a great place to start when it comes to boosting hydration, and these diets are available from most pet retailers.”
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“Prescription diets are therapeutic nutritional recipes that support an acute or chronic medical condition,” Dr. Bernal said. “Other diets are targeted toward healthy pets, therefore do not require a prescription.”
Why Trust The Spruce Pets?
K. Alex Beaven had over 10 years of experience caring for a sassy calico cat that survived a bad case of bladder stones and lived for seven years with chronic kidney disease to the ripe old age of 17. Other stories Alex has written for The Spruce Pets include Best Kitten Foods, Best Bone Broth for Cats, and Best Lickable Cat Treats.
A previous version of this roundup was written by Lorraine Wilde, who has had at least two cat companions in her home for the past 35 years including some special needs kitties. Two of her cats lived happily and healthily into their early 20s. Wilde holds a Bachelor’s degree in biology and a master’s degree in environmental science.
Dr. Danielle Bernal is a global veterinarian with Wellness Natural Pet Food and provided expert guidance regarding specialized urinary tract diets. She holds a bachelor of veterinary science from the University of Sydney and is a member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in the U.K. She has more than 15 years of experience in veterinary care, animal nutrition, and related communications. She travels across the United States and other countries to educate pet parents on the role that premium, natural nutrition plays in pets’ health and longevity.
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